Erin Jardine’s journey began in Dayton, Ohio, where she attended public schools until leaving for college in 1969.
She earned her B.A. from Ohio State University in 1973. Jardine’s academic pursuits led her to Paris in 1973 on a Fulbright Scholarship, where she taught at the Lycée Hélène Boucher.
During this time, she initiated a pivotal connection with Simone de Beauvoir, sparking a lasting conversation with the renowned feminist philosopher and activist.
As an exchange student in Paris, she made history as the first woman in modern times to study at the École normale supérieure-rue d’Ulm (1979–80), even residing in Samuel Beckett’s former dorm room.1
1973: Influences and Collaborations
Jardine’s intellectual trajectory was profoundly shaped by encounters with influential figures.
In 1973, she met Simone de Beauvoir, and in 1976, while a graduate student at Columbia University, she became a research assistant to philosopher and writer Julia Kristeva.
Jardine played a crucial role alongside Leon Roudiez and Thomas Gora in translating Kristeva’s work into English during the 1980s.
As of 2020, she holds the distinction of being the first person to write Kristeva’s complete biography.
1980: Gynesis and Feminist Debates
During the 1980s, Erin Jardine emerged as a key figure in global feminist debates.
Her 1985 book, “Gynesis,” challenged the simplistic portrayal of “woman” as a catch-all metaphor. Jardine introduced the term “gynesis,” seeking to transform and rethink the feminine within narratives experiencing a crisis of legitimation.
The book, along with Toril Moi’s “Sexual/Textual Politics” (1985), played a pivotal role in coining the term ‘French feminism.’ Jardine’s work posed questions that continue to be explored in contemporary Francophone fiction.
1982: Academic Advancements and Advocacy
In 1982, Jardine was appointed Assistant Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University. She climbed the academic ranks, becoming an Associate Professor in 1985 and a full Professor in 1989. Amidst limited support, Jardine co-founded the Committee on Degrees in Women’s Studies concentration and the Boston Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies.
Despite administrative challenges, her advocacy contributed to the growth of women’s studies at Harvard, later renamed Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality in 2003.
Jardine’s impact extended beyond Harvard, as she played a crucial role in founding the Boston-area Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies, which remains active.
1990: Confronting Attacks and Mischaracterizations
In the 1990s, Jardine faced a series of attacks from neoconservative and right-wing commentators, particularly Dinesh D’Souza, who sought to portray her teaching as emblematic of Leftist-driven cultural decay.
Jardine’s public rebuttal denounced D’Souza’s methods, contributing to his subsequent categorization as a conspiracy theorist and imprisonment for fraud.
1994: Legal Victory in France
The year 1994 marked a significant legal victory for Jardine in France. Accusations of political correctness were exported to France, leading to a libelous article in Figaro.
Jardine and her colleague Susan Suleiman sued for libel, with Jardine officially winning her case in 1995.
The French Supreme Court awarded her damages, sending a symbolic message about the responsibility that comes with freedom and the unacceptability of defamation.
Erin Jardine’s life and career span decades, marked by intellectual contributions, advocacy, and resilience in the face of challenges.
Academic Positions and Contributions
Alice Jardine holds the esteemed position of Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures (RLL) and of Studies of Women, Gender & Sexuality (WGS) at Harvard University.
With an extensive academic background, she co-founded and played a pivotal role in the development and leadership of the WGS department.2
In her role as a professor in RLL, her focus extends to 20th- and 21st-century French/Francophone literature, poststructuralist, and feminist theory.
Meanwhile, her courses in WGS cover a broad spectrum from the history of US feminism to media theory. Jardine’s teaching career, spanning four decades, has been instrumental in equipping numerous students with a diverse toolbox of insights—cultural, political, societal, and poetic—to critically engage with a rapidly evolving world.
Additionally, she has been involved in institutional initiatives such as co-founding the Boston Consortium for Graduate Studies in Gender, Culture, Women, and Sexuality in 1993 and serving as the Director of the Harvard Summer School Study Abroad Program in Paris since 2010.
II. Scholarly Legacy and Publications
Alice Jardine’s legacy in scholarship dates back to the early 1980s, where she has consistently been at the forefront of critical thought.
Notable works such as “Gynesis: Configurations of Woman and Modernity” (1985), her co-translation of Kristeva’s “Desire in Language” (1980), and various co-edited volumes demonstrate her profound commitment to understanding the integral role of women, gender, and sexuality in the analysis of politics, culture, and society.
Her most recent book, “At the Risk of Thinking: An Intellectual Biography of Julia Kristeva,” published in January 2020 by Bloomsbury, adds to her rich body of work.
Furthermore, she is actively engaged in three new book projects, each addressing critical issues in contemporary interdisciplinary debates.
Picaresque Paris: Bringing Theory Back to Life
An auto-theoretical reflection on intellectual life in 1970’s Paris.
Visions of Catastrophe: The 21st Century 1950’s Style
Examining urgent ethical challenges due to climate chaos and the increasing dominance of technology over life itself.
BOOMING
A fictional account exploring the U.S. baby boomer’s relationship and responsibility for the catastrophic world that emerged in 1950’s America.
III. Achievements and Recognition
Alice Jardine’s contributions have not gone unnoticed, with several noteworthy announcements and accolades.
December 10, 2021: Her intellectual biography of Julia Kristeva, “At the Risk of Thinking” (2020), was named a 2021 Choice Outstanding Academic Title.
June 23, 2021: In recognition of the same publication, Alice Jardine was honored as a Walter Channing Cabot Fellow by Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences. This fellowship acknowledges her achievements and scholarly eminence in the fields of literature, history, or art.
January 21, 2021: She was named an Association of American Publishers’ (AAP) 2021 Prose Prize Humanities Finalist
Rápido! Escrachemos a Alice Jardine, que enseña feminismo en Harvard! Cómo puede costar USD 200.000? El feminismo debe ser popular! pic.twitter.com/hW32m1QeXY
— Juan Manuel Cafferata ????♂️ (@cafferatajm) May 12, 2020
“At the Risk of Thinking: A Biography of Julia Kristeva”
The authoritative voice of Alice Jardine serves as the narrator in this biography, offering a unique insight into the life of Julia Kristeva. As Jardine’s research assistant in 1976 at Columbia University, she establishes her deep understanding of the subject, making her a credible biographer. 3
Despite their close relationship, Jardine maintains a balance between personal connection and scholarly detachment, ensuring objectivity throughout the narrative.
Personal and Intellectual Context:
Jardine’s proximity to Kristeva is a distinctive strength and potential challenge for the biography.
The personal nature of the narrative is not a detriment; rather, it aligns with Kristeva’s own focus on the intimate aspects of human experience.
Controversial aspects of Kristeva’s life, such as accusations of betrayal and espionage, are addressed with Jardine’s resolute support for Kristeva’s positions.
Intellectual Exploration:
The biography is structured as an intellectual account, maintaining factual accuracy and drawing from a plethora of sources.
Jardine’s opinions are rooted in meticulous research, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of Kristeva’s thoughts, ideas, and the controversies surrounding her.
The Title and Its Significance:
The title, “At the Risk of Thinking,” is inspired by Kristeva’s own work and aptly captures the essence of the biography.
Jardine emphasizes Kristeva’s role as a risk-taking thinker, delving into novel ideas and pushing boundaries, even at the risk of being misunderstood.
The title reflects the central theme of the biography—Kristeva’s continuous exploration and innovation in her intellectual pursuits.
Chronological Organization:
The biography is well-organized, primarily following a chronological structure that aligns with the stages of Kristeva’s life marked by her books.
The continuity in Kristeva’s writing, from childhood to the present, is highlighted, emphasizing the evolution of her thoughts and ideas.
Part III, “Becoming Julia Kristeva (1980–Today),” provides a detailed exploration of Kristeva’s well-known works and her gradual shift towards advocating for renewed secular humanism.
Part-wise Exploration:
Part I: Early Life and Education: This section provides an affective account of Kristeva’s formative years, detailing the influence of each parent on her intellectual development. It explores her education in a French school and the pivotal moment when she moved to Paris in 1965.
Part II: The Crazy Truth of It (1965–1979): Jardine brilliantly showcases how the Kristeva of today was already evident in the intellectual landscape of the seventies and the latter half of the sixties. This section also sheds light on Kristeva’s activities during the heyday of structuralism and Tel Quel, offering insights into her relationship with husband Philippe Sollers and their disabled son David Joyaux.
Part III: Becoming Julia Kristeva (1980–Today): This part provides skillful and succinct coverage of each of Kristeva’s books, portraying her as a fully-developed thinker. Jardine highlights Kristeva’s gradual shift from analysis to advocating for a strategy based on renewed secular humanism. The section also addresses the Sabina saga, confirming Kristeva’s denial of being a spy.
Alice Jardine is a distinguished academic holding the position of Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures and Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality at Harvard University, USA.
Her significant contributions span various publications and translations, showcasing her expertise in the field.4
Academic Positions
Alice Jardine currently holds the following academic positions at Harvard University:
Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures
Professor of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality
Publications by Alice Jardine
The Future of Difference (1980)
One of Alice Jardine’s notable works is The Future of Difference, published in 1980.
This publication explores and discusses key concepts related to difference, contributing to the academic discourse on the subject.
Gynésis: Configurations of Woman and Modernity (1985)
In 1985, Alice Jardine authored Gynésis: Configurations of Woman and Modernity.
This work delves into the complex interplay between womanhood and modernity, providing valuable insights into this intersection.
Living Attention: On Teresa Brennan (2007)
Published in 2007, Living Attention: On Teresa Brennan is another significant contribution by Alice Jardine.
This publication focuses on Teresa Brennan, showcasing Jardine’s ability to engage with and analyze the work of other scholars in the field.
Translator for Julia Kristeva’s Desire in Language (1980)
Alice Jardine has also showcased her linguistic proficiency as a translator. She collaborated on the translation of Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, originally edited by Leon Roudiez and translated by Thomas Gora, Alice Jardine, and Leon Roudiez in 1980.
This translation brings Julia Kristeva’s seminal work to a broader audience, further highlighting Jardine’s diverse scholarly contributions.